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Updated: May 3, 2026

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
The presumption of consciousness
1School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, United Kingdom. jevans@plymouth.ac.uk http://www.plymouth.ac.uk/pages/dynamic.asp?page=staffdetails&id=jevans&size=l.
This study challenges the assumption that decision-making is always conscious, arguing for the role of unconscious processing. The findings suggest current dual-process theories of reasoning remain unaffected by this debate.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Decision Science
Background:
- The article critiques the presumption that decision-making is exclusively a conscious process.
- It highlights an unjustified, strict burden of proof placed on claims of unconscious processing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To challenge the authors' premise regarding conscious decision-making.
- To demonstrate that the article's arguments do not invalidate contemporary dual-process theories.
Main Methods:
- Critical analysis of the authors' assumptions.
- Logical argumentation to counter the implied impact on dual-process theories.
Main Results:
- The authors' assumption about conscious decision-making lacks justification.
- The article's arguments do not undermine current dual-process models of reasoning and decision-making.
Conclusions:
- The role of unconscious processing in decision-making should not be dismissed without evidence.
- Dual-process theories of cognition remain robust despite the critique presented.
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