Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

10.8K

Sleep architecture in school-aged children with primary snoring

Yin Zhu1, Chun-Ting Au1, Hugh S Lam1

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.

Sleep Medicine
|January 28, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Primary snoring (PS) in children does not significantly alter sleep architecture in those who are prepubertal. However, pubertal adolescents with PS experience increased N1 sleep and wake after sleep onset (WASO).

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Child Neurology

Background:

  • Primary snoring (PS) is common in school-aged children, but its impact on sleep architecture is not fully understood.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a concern in children with snoring, necessitating differentiation from primary snoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of primary snoring on sleep architecture in school-aged children.
  • To compare sleep patterns between children with primary snoring, healthy controls, and varying degrees of obstructive sleep apnea.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 619 children aged 6-13 years from primary schools.
  • Utilized parent-completed OSA screening questionnaires and overnight polysomnography (PSG).
  • Classified participants into healthy controls, PS, mild OSA, and moderate to severe OSA (MS OSA) groups.

Main Results:

  • No significant sleep architecture differences were found between PS and healthy controls in the overall cohort.
  • Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) severity correlated positively with NREM stage 1 (N1) sleep and negatively with slow-wave sleep (SWS).
  • Pubertal adolescents with PS showed increased N1 sleep and wake after sleep onset (WASO) compared to controls.

Conclusions:

  • Primary snoring does not adversely affect sleep architecture in prepubertal children.
  • Pubertal adolescents with primary snoring exhibit altered sleep patterns, specifically increased N1 sleep and WASO.
Abstract

Keywords:
ChildrenPrimary snoringSleep apneaSleep architectureSleep stageSnoring

More Related Videos

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults07:40

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults

Published on: January 26, 2019

7.3K
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

19.8K

Related Concept Videos

Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
3.0K
Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
914
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
2.9K
Stages of Sleep01:22

Stages of Sleep

Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
1.6K
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
1.0K
Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
785