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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
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Functional differences in emotion processing during adolescence and early adulthood.

Matthijs Vink1, Jolanda M Derks1, Janna Marie Hoogendam2

  • 1Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Neuroimage
|January 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain development in adolescents shows reduced amygdala and hippocampus activity with age, alongside increased ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation. This indicates maturing frontal control over emotional processing during adolescence.

Keywords:
AdolescenceAmygdalaEmotionFunctional connectivityfMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Adolescence is a critical developmental period marked by emotional volatility.
  • This instability may stem from an imbalance between limbic subcortical areas and the prefrontal cortex.
  • Understanding brain changes during this phase is crucial for explaining typical adolescent behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age-related differences in limbic and prefrontal cortex activity during emotional processing in adolescents and young adults.
  • To examine the functional connectivity between these brain regions across development.
  • To elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying emotional regulation changes from adolescence to adulthood.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to scan 50 participants aged 10-24.
  • Participants viewed and rated neutral, negative, and positive images from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS).
  • Analyses focused on trials where subject responses matched IAPS ratings, examining brain activity and functional coupling.

Main Results:

  • Activity in the amygdala and hippocampus decreased with age during emotional stimulus processing.
  • Activation in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex increased with age.
  • Functional coupling between the amygdala/hippocampus and the orbitofrontal cortex/ventrolateral prefrontal cortex increased with age.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescent brain development involves a shift towards greater prefrontal cortex control over subcortical emotional processing regions.
  • These findings support the model of increasing frontal regulatory control over subcortical structures during maturation.
  • The observed neural changes provide insights into the neurobiological underpinnings of typical adolescent emotional behavior and development.