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The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...
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[Shoulder injuries in golf].

D Liem1, G Gosheger, C Schmidt

  • 1Sektion Schulterchirurgie und Sportorthopädie, Klinik für Allgemeine Orthopädie und Tumororthopädie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebäude A1, 48149, Münster, Deutschland, dl@dennisliem.de.

Der Orthopade
|January 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Golfers frequently experience overuse shoulder injuries. Even after complex shoulder surgery, like rotator cuff repair, a return to playing golf at a similar level is achievable.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic sports medicine
  • Musculoskeletal health in athletes

Background:

  • Golf's increasing popularity places it under orthopedic sports medicine scrutiny.
  • Golfers of all levels face diverse musculoskeletal issues, primarily from overuse.
  • Understanding golf-related injuries is crucial for orthopedic surgeons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the biomechanical demands on the shoulder during the golf swing.
  • To identify common shoulder injuries associated with golf.
  • To discuss the potential for return to sport after shoulder surgery in golfers.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the shoulder joint's role in the golf swing biomechanics.
  • Identification of specific joint positions and muscle actions during the swing.
  • Review of injury patterns related to these biomechanical stresses.

Main Results:

  • The shoulder joint is critical for an effective golf swing, involving glenohumeral and scapular stabilizers.
  • Extreme shoulder positions in the golf swing can lead to impingement, pulley lesions, and posterior instability.
  • Golf is not an overhead sport but involves extreme shoulder joint movements.

Conclusions:

  • A return to golf is feasible after significant shoulder procedures, including rotator cuff repair and shoulder arthroplasty.
  • Patients can expect to regain a high level of play post-surgery.
  • Orthopedic interventions support a successful return to sport for injured golfers.