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Primary tuberculosis of the appendix: a rare cause of a common disease
B J Sharath Chandra1, T U Girish1, P B Thrishuli1
1Department of General Surgery, JSS Medical College Hospital, JSS University, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Abstract:
Tuberculosis is still a common infection in India. Although the ileocecal region is the most affected part in intestinal tuberculosis, acute tuberculous appendicitis is quite a rare entity. Our case report highlights a rare presentation of tuberculosis and a brief review of literature.
Insights
Tuberculosis remains a significant health issue in India. This case report details a rare instance of acute tuberculous appendicitis, a less common form of intestinal tuberculosis.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) is a prevalent infectious disease globally, particularly in India.
- Intestinal tuberculosis commonly affects the ileocecal region.
- Appendiceal tuberculosis is an exceptionally rare manifestation.
Observation:
- This case report focuses on a rare presentation of intestinal tuberculosis.
- The patient exhibited symptoms consistent with acute appendicitis.
- Diagnostic challenges were encountered due to the unusual presentation.
Findings:
- The appendix was identified as the site of tuberculous infection.
- Microscopic examination confirmed the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- This highlights the diverse clinical presentations of tuberculosis.
Implications:
- Awareness of rare presentations like tuberculous appendicitis is crucial for timely diagnosis.
- This case contributes to the understanding of intestinal tuberculosis spectrum.
- Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications associated with appendicitis.
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