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Nanowire-functionalized cotton textiles.

Maksym Zhukovskyi1, Lina Sanchez-Botero, Matthew P McDonald

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|January 30, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cotton fabrics were functionalized with cadmium selenide (CdSe) and cadmium telluride (CdTe) nanowires (NWs) for advanced applications. These NW-functionalized textiles show potential for barcoding and creating photodetectors.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Textile Engineering

Background:

  • Developing advanced functional textiles is crucial for diverse applications.
  • Nanowires offer unique electronic and optical properties for material functionalization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the general functionalization of cotton fabrics using cadmium selenide (CdSe) and cadmium telluride (CdTe) nanowires (NWs).
  • To explore potential applications of these NW-functionalized textiles.

Main Methods:

  • Achieved conformal nanowire coatings on cotton fibers via electrostatic attraction and chemical treatments.
  • Characterized the functionalized textiles for UV-Visible absorption and Raman activity.
  • Utilized Van de Graaff generator and 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride for surface modification.

Main Results:

  • Dense, conformal coatings of CdSe and CdTe nanowires on cotton fibers were successfully achieved.
  • Demonstrated barcoding capabilities using the unique Raman signature of nanowires.
  • Showcased the creation of cotton-based photodetectors leveraging the photoconductive properties of semiconductor nanowires.
  • Enhanced Raman signatures using codeposited gold (Au).

Conclusions:

  • Cotton fabrics can be effectively functionalized with CdSe and CdTe nanowires, creating advanced textiles.
  • Potential applications include optical barcoding, photodetectors, medical uses, anticounterfeiting, and photocatalysis.