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Erosive potentials of brewed teas.

Julie L Hendricks, Teresa A Marshall1, Jeffrey D Harless2

  • 1Department of Preventive & Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, N335 Dental Science Building, Iowa City, IA 52340, USA.

American Journal of Dentistry
|February 1, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Citrus and fruity teas cause more tooth erosion than black, floral, or green teas due to their lower pH and higher titratable acidity. These factors significantly impact dental erosion potential.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental research
  • Food science
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Tea consumption is widespread globally.
  • Different tea varieties possess varying chemical compositions.
  • The impact of tea on dental enamel erosion requires detailed investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the pH, titratable acidity, and fluoride concentration of various brewed teas.
  • To assess the dental erosive potential of different tea flavors and brands.

Main Methods:

  • Selected bag teas (black, green, citrus, fruity, floral) from five brands.
  • Brewed teas and measured pH, titratable acidity, and fluoride concentration.
  • Assessed enamel erosion using extracted human molars exposed to tea for 25 hours, followed by microscopic analysis of lesion depths.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in pH, titratable acidity, and fluoride concentration were observed across tea flavors and brands.
  • Citrus and fruity teas induced significantly greater enamel lesion depths compared to black, floral, and green teas.
  • Lower pH and higher titratable acidity were strongly correlated with increased enamel erosion.

Conclusions:

  • Tea flavor significantly influences its erosive potential on dental enamel.
  • Citrus and fruity teas present a higher risk for dental erosion.
  • pH and titratable acidity are key indicators of a tea's erosive capacity.