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Narrative therapy vs. cognitive-behavioral therapy for moderate depression: empirical evidence from a controlled
Rodrigo T Lopes1, Miguel M Gonçalves, Paulo P P Machado
1a School of Psychology , University of Minho , Braga , Portugal.
Background:
Systematic studies of the efficacy of Narrative Therapy (NT) for depression are sparse.
Objective:
To evaluate the efficacy of individual NT for moderate depression in adults compared to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
Method:
Sixty-three depressed clients were assigned to either NT or CBT. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and Outcome Questionnaire-45.2 (OQ-45.2) were used as outcome measures.
Results:
We found a significant symptomatic reduction in both treatments. Group differences favoring CBT were found on the BDI-II, but not on the OQ-45.2.
Conclusions:
Pre- to post-treatment effect sizes for completers in both groups were superior to benchmarked waiting-list control groups.
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