Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

9.8K
Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
9.8K
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

770
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
770
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

502
A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall...
502
Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

1.2K
Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
1.2K
Explicit Memories01:27

Explicit Memories

598
Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are consciously remembered, recalled, and reported. Studying for a chemistry exam involves material that will become part of explicit memory. There are two types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic.
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
598
Amnesia01:13

Amnesia

950
Amnesia is a condition marked by long-term memory loss, which impairs the ability to recall past events or create new memories.
The severity and duration of memory loss vary depending on the type and underlying cause. Amnesia is classified into two main types: retrograde and anterograde.
Retrograde amnesia is marked by the loss of memories formed before the onset of the condition. Patients may recall distant past events but often forget those occurring shortly before the incident.
Anterograde...
950

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Singing training predicts increased insula connectivity with speech and respiratory sensorimotor areas at rest.

Brain research·2023
Same author

The PerPAIN trial: a pilot randomized controlled trial of personalized treatment allocation for chronic musculoskeletal pain-a protocol.

Pilot and feasibility studies·2022
Same author

Volitional modification of brain activity in adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Bayesian analysis of Slow Cortical Potential neurofeedback.

NeuroImage. Clinical·2021
Same author

Hybrid EEG/EOG-based brain/neural hand exoskeleton restores fully independent daily living activities after quadriplegia.

Science robotics·2020
Same author

The evaluation and brain representation of pleasant touch in chronic and subacute back pain.

Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.)·2019
Same author

Relieving phantom limb pain with multimodal sensory-motor training.

Journal of neural engineering·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
11:30

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

9.6K

Autobiographical memory for emotional events in amnesia.

I Daum1, H Flor2, S Brodbeck1

  • 1Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioural Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Behavioural Neurology
|February 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Amnesia patients recall emotionally significant personal experiences similarly to controls. However, their autobiographical memory recollections lack detail, with pain memories less impaired than happiness or fear memories.

Keywords:
AmnesiaAutobiographical memoryEmotional events

More Related Videos

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
15:57

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

15.9K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

12.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 3, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
11:30

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

9.6K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
15:57

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

15.9K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

12.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Autobiographical memory is crucial for personal identity.
  • Emotional experiences are often vividly recalled.
  • Amnesia significantly impacts memory, but its effect on emotional autobiographical memory is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate autobiographical memory for emotionally charged experiences in individuals with amnesia.
  • To compare memory recall for events involving pain, happiness, and fear between amnesic patients and healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Autobiographical Memory Interview.
  • Conducted three semi-structured interviews assessing memory for personal events linked to specific emotions (pain, happiness, fear).
  • Compared recall between 10 amnesic patients and 10 matched control subjects.

Main Results:

  • Amnesic patients recalled a comparable number of emotionally significant personal experiences to controls, despite retrograde amnesia.
  • Recollections from amnesic patients generally lacked elaboration and detail.
  • Memories associated with pain showed milder impairment compared to those associated with happiness and fear.

Conclusions:

  • Emotional significance may preserve aspects of autobiographical memory in amnesia.
  • The findings suggest distinct memory impairments for different emotional valence in amnesia.
  • This research contributes to understanding the complex relationship between affect and memory.