[Prevalence and sociodemographic factors associated with frailty in elderly women]

Cross-sectional study that aimed to estimating the prevalence of frailty in older women living in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil; and to identify possible associations between frailty and socio-demographic variables. The sample included 166 elderly women were interviewed in their home between April and June 2011. For data was collected using a structure instrument to questions on socio-demographic variables and the Edmonton Frail Scale. The descriptive data analysis, performed by SPSS 15.0, showed that most elderly women 60.8% showed some degree of fragility. Among them, 21.7% were apparently vulnerable, 23.5% mild frailty, 7.8% moderate and 7.8% severe frailty. It was found an association of the phenomena with age, education and income, conditions under which nurses must act in order to prevent the event.