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Updated: May 3, 2026

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema
Published on: January 12, 2017
[Lymphoedema--diagnosis and treatment]
Paweł Cisek1, Elzbieta Starosławska1, Dariusz Kieszko1
1Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej im. św. Jana z Dukli w Lublinie.
Lymphoedema, a frequent side effect of cancer treatment, is best diagnosed using lymphoscintigraphy. Effective prevention and treatment remain challenging, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical Imaging
- Physiotherapy
Context:
- Lymphoedema frequently complicates oncological treatment, impacting patient quality of life.
- Current diagnostic and monitoring methods for lymphoedema include physical examination, medical history, and advanced imaging techniques.
- Lymphoscintigraphy is recognized as the current gold standard for lymphoedema diagnosis and assessment.
Purpose:
- To review the current landscape of lymphoedema diagnosis and management following oncological treatment.
- To highlight the importance of lymphoscintigraphy as the gold standard imaging modality.
- To discuss the challenges in lymphoedema prevention and treatment, emphasizing a multidisciplinary strategy.
Summary:
- Lymphoedema is a common complication of cancer therapy, with lymphoscintigraphy being the preferred diagnostic tool.
- Despite medical advancements, effective prevention and treatment strategies for lymphoedema are still lacking.
- Management requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach involving physiotherapy, pharmacology, surgery, patient education, and exercise.
Impact:
- This review underscores the need for improved lymphoedema prevention and treatment protocols in cancer care.
- Highlights the critical role of accurate diagnosis via lymphoscintigraphy for effective patient management.
- Emphasizes the necessity of integrated, multidisciplinary care to address the complexities of lymphoedema.
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