[Multiple correlative studies of stereotaxic biopsies of brain tumors]

The opportunity of having several samples at the same site which could be spatially localized allows an intensive exploitation of stereotactic biopsies of brain tumors: the pathological data may be correlated to other measures, performed at the same site (electrical impedance X ray absorption coefficient) or on other samples (NMR relaxation times, water content, nucleic acids). These samples are available for oncology experiments in cellular biology (cell cultures, grafts on nude mice) or in molecular biology (DNA and RNA hybridization with specific nucleic acid probes). We were therefore able: 1) to study the diagnostic homologies between pathology and histology examinations; 2) to show that T1 and T2 NMR relaxation times are 2 times longer in tumor tissues than in normal brain; 3) to show that the electrical impedance is decreased by a factor 2 in brain tumors; 4) to show the absence of integrated viral genomic sequences and the existence of oncogenes association patterns in brain tumors by hybridization of specific sequences; 5) to establish permanent cell lines, the tumorigenicity of which is assayed by grafting on nude mice. Therefore, stereotactic biopsies appear to be, provided they are intensively and rationally exploited, a major research tool in an area which remains unsensitive to the various therapeutic approaches.