Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 3, 2026

Preparation and 3D Tracking of Catalytic Swimming Devices
Published on: July 1, 2016
Swimming behavior of Pseudomonas aeruginosa studied by holographic 3D tracking
Svenja M Vater1, Sebastian Weiße1, Stojan Maleschlijski2
1Applied Physical Chemistry, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Germany ; Institute for Functional Interfaces, IFG, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Abstract:
Holographic 3D tracking was applied to record and analyze the swimming behavior of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The obtained trajectories allow to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the free swimming behavior of the bacterium. This can be classified into five distinct swimming patterns. In addition to the previously reported smooth and oscillatory swimming motions, three additional patterns are distinguished. We show that Pseudomonas aeruginosa performs helical movements which were so far only described for larger microorganisms. Occurrence of the swimming patterns was determined and transitions between the patterns were analyzed.

