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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Quantum Optics
    • Beam Physics

    Background:

    • Partially coherent vortex beams (PCVB) carry orbital angular momentum (OAM).
    • The cross correlation function (CCF) is a tool to analyze optical beam properties.
    • Understanding the relationship between CCF and OAM is crucial for optical applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To theoretically analyze the cross correlation function (CCF) of partially coherent vortex beams (PCVB).
    • To investigate the relationship between the number of rings in CCF dislocations and the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of PCVB.
    • To determine the conditions under which CCF dislocation rings appear and their dependence on beam parameters.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical analysis of the CCF for PCVB.
    • Detailed examination of the relationship between OAM and CCF dislocation rings.
    • Numerical simulations to validate theoretical findings.

    Main Results:

    • The number of rings in CCF dislocations is analyzed in relation to the OAM of PCVB.
    • CCF dislocation rings are not always present and depend on coherence length, PCVB order, and observation plane location.
    • The CCF provides some indication of topological charge, but ring presence is conditional.

    Conclusions:

    • The existence and characteristics of CCF dislocation rings in PCVB are conditional.
    • Coherence length, beam order, and observation plane significantly influence CCF dislocation ring formation.
    • While CCF offers insights into topological charge, its direct correlation with dislocation rings requires careful consideration of experimental parameters.