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Oral Biofilm Formation on Different Materials for Dental Implants
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Current findings regarding zirconia implants.

Rita Depprich1, Christian Naujoks, Michelle Ommerborn

  • 1Associate professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany Assistant professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany Associate professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Endodontics, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany Associate professor, Department of Oral Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany Department for Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany Head of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research
|February 19, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dental zirconia implants (ZI) show variable survival and success rates, with current data suggesting they may be inferior to titanium implants (TI). More long-term studies are needed for a definitive assessment.

Keywords:
outcomereviewsuccess ratesurvivalzirconia implants

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Clinical Dentistry

Background:

  • Dental implants are crucial for tooth replacement.
  • Zirconia implants (ZI) offer a metal-free alternative.
  • Assessing ZI clinical performance is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze existing clinical data on the survival and success rates of dental zirconia implants (ZI).

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted for studies published between 2006 and 2011.
  • Keywords included "zirconia, zirconium, implants, dental, clinical" across various databases.
  • 17 clinical studies involving 1,675 implants and 1,274 patients were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • ZI survival rates ranged from 74-98% over 12-56 months.
  • Success rates were between 79.6-91.6% within 6-12 months post-restoration.
  • Most studies had methodological shortcomings, indicating a low evidence level.

Conclusions:

  • Limited data and observation periods restrict definitive conclusions on ZI clinical success.
  • Current evidence suggests ZI may be inferior to titanium implants (TI) in survival and success rates.
  • High-quality, long-term studies are required for a comprehensive evaluation of ZI as an alternative to TI.