Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 2, 2026

Protective Efficacy and Pulmonary Immune Response Following Subcutaneous and Intranasal BCG Administration in Mice
Published on: September 19, 2016
[Influenza vaccination coverage in children with risk conditions in Catalonia]
Roser González1, Magda Campins1, José Ángel Rodrigo1
1Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Epidemiología, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España.
Insights
Influenza vaccination coverage in children with risk conditions in Catalonia was low at 23.9%. Strategies are needed to improve this important flu vaccination rate.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Influenza vaccination is recommended for children over 6 months with risk factors for flu complications in Catalonia.
- This study aimed to assess influenza vaccine coverage in this pediatric population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine influenza vaccine coverage in children with risk conditions.
- To identify socio-demographic and medical factors associated with vaccination status.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Catalonia during the 2011-2012 influenza season.
- Data on vaccination status and relevant variables were extracted from electronic health records of children aged 6 months to 15 years with risk conditions.
- Bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze associations.
Main Results:
- Overall influenza vaccination coverage was 23.9%.
- Factors associated with higher vaccination coverage included older age groups, male sex, foreign nationality, adherence to the immunization schedule, frequent primary care visits, and multiple risk conditions.
Conclusions:
- Influenza vaccination coverage among children with risk conditions in Catalonia is low compared to other countries.
- Implementation of targeted strategies is necessary to improve vaccination rates in this vulnerable group.
Introduction:
Influenza vaccination is recommended in Catalonia in children older than 6 months with risk conditions for developing flu-related complications. The aim of this study is to determine influenza vaccine coverage in children with risk conditions and their association with socio-demographic factors and medical variables.
Material And Method:
Descriptive cross-sectional study of children with risk conditions for developing influenza complications (aged between 6months and 15years old) assigned to Primary Health Care centers in Catalonia at the beginning of the 2011-2012 influenza vaccination campaign. The information on vaccination status and study variables were obtained from data registered on electronic health records by primary care teams. The relationship between influenza vaccination and demographic and medical variables was analyzed using bivariate analysis and a multiple logistic regression model.
Results:
Influenza vaccination coverage was 23.9%. Variables associated with influenza vaccination were: age 2years or older (aOR: 1.6 [1.4-1.7] in children 3-5years old; 1.8 [1.7-2.0] in those 6-10 years, and 2.2 [2.0 -2.4] in children ≥11years]); male sex (aOR: 1.1 [1.0-1.1]); foreign nationality (aOR: 1.2 [1.2-1.3]); age-appropriate immunization according to the systematic immunization schedule (aOR: 3.3 [2.8-3.8]); more than one visit to the primary care physician (5 or more visits) (aOR: 4.1 [3.8-4.4]), and more than one risk condition (3 or more conditions) (aOR: 2.5 [1.6-3.9]).
Discussion:
Compared to other countries, influenza vaccination coverage among children with risk conditions is low in our study. Strategies to improve coverage should be implemented.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Influenza
Vaccinations
Prevalence and Incidence
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Vaccines
Relative Risk
Principles of Disease Surveillance

