[Influenza vaccination coverage in children with risk conditions in Catalonia]

Roser González1, Magda Campins1, José Ángel Rodrigo1

  • 1Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Epidemiología, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España.

Insights

Influenza vaccination coverage in children with risk conditions in Catalonia was low at 23.9%. Strategies are needed to improve this important flu vaccination rate.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Influenza vaccination is recommended for children over 6 months with risk factors for flu complications in Catalonia.
  • This study aimed to assess influenza vaccine coverage in this pediatric population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine influenza vaccine coverage in children with risk conditions.
  • To identify socio-demographic and medical factors associated with vaccination status.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Catalonia during the 2011-2012 influenza season.
  • Data on vaccination status and relevant variables were extracted from electronic health records of children aged 6 months to 15 years with risk conditions.
  • Bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze associations.

Main Results:

  • Overall influenza vaccination coverage was 23.9%.
  • Factors associated with higher vaccination coverage included older age groups, male sex, foreign nationality, adherence to the immunization schedule, frequent primary care visits, and multiple risk conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Influenza vaccination coverage among children with risk conditions in Catalonia is low compared to other countries.
  • Implementation of targeted strategies is necessary to improve vaccination rates in this vulnerable group.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Influenza01:27

Influenza

Influenza is an acute, highly communicable viral disease that affects the respiratory tract and is responsible for seasonal epidemics worldwide. Influenza A is the most prevalent type associated with widespread outbreaks and is subtyped based on two surface glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), as in H1N1. These glycoproteins are essential for viral infectivity, transmission, and immune recognition. Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets and contaminated...
87
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
44.1K
Prevalence and Incidence01:08

Prevalence and Incidence

In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
2.3K
Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the...
98
Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
2.5K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
853