Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Legal Guidelines for Documentation01:06

Legal Guidelines for Documentation

2.4K
The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
2.4K
Requirements for Human Life01:26

Requirements for Human Life

9.9K
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a specific range of temperature and pressure that the Earth and its atmosphere provides.
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
9.9K
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

13.1K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
13.1K
Sources of Law01:26

Sources of Law

1.9K
Laws form the essential rules set by governing authorities to shape and control societal behavior. In nursing, laws guide actions, safeguard patient rights, define nurses' scope of practice, and maintain professional standards. Understanding the legal framework governing nursing involves recognizing four primary sources of law: constitutional, statutory, administrative (regulatory), and common law.
Constitutional law is foundational, deriving from federal and state constitutions, and...
1.9K
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

2.3K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.3K
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

376
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
376

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences·2023
Same author

Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences·2023
Same author

[What would the human rights for the “programmed” human be]?

Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences·2019
Same author

[Chapter 3. Governing the research on embryos].

Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences·2018
Same author

THE USE OF THE NOTION OF HUMANITY IN FRENCH LAW.

Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences·2016
Same authorSame journal

THE USE OF THE NOTION OF HUMANITY IN FRENCH LAW.

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics·2015
Same journal

[Euthanasia and assisted suicide].

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics·2015
Same journal

[Selected ethical issues in oncogenetics].

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics·2015
Same journal

[The use and storage of stem cells and cord blood: French and English law comparative approach].

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics·2015
Same journal

[The legal status of elements and products of the human body: object or subject of law?].

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics·2015
Same journal

[Embryo research: the risks of eugenic drifts].

Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics·2015
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
05:21

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.6K

[Do androids need a legal status?].

Xavier Bioy1

  • 1University of Toulouse 1 Capitole, Institut Maurice Hauriou. Xavier.Bioy@ut.capitole.fr

Journal International De Bioethique = International Journal of Bioethics
|February 25, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Legal personhood for androids is not automatic, even with artificial intelligence. Granting legal status depends on human decision-making for protected interests, not AI capabilities alone.

More Related Videos

Combining Augmented Reality and 3D Printing to Display Patient Models on a Smartphone
09:26

Combining Augmented Reality and 3D Printing to Display Patient Models on a Smartphone

Published on: January 2, 2020

19.4K
Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies
15:00

Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies

Published on: February 3, 2023

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
05:21

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.6K
Combining Augmented Reality and 3D Printing to Display Patient Models on a Smartphone
09:26

Combining Augmented Reality and 3D Printing to Display Patient Models on a Smartphone

Published on: January 2, 2020

19.4K
Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies
15:00

Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies

Published on: February 3, 2023

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Legal Philosophy
  • Artificial Intelligence Ethics
  • Jurisprudence

Context:

  • The increasing sophistication of artificial intelligence (AI) raises questions about the legal status of artificial beings.
  • Current legal frameworks are primarily anthropocentric, designed around human consciousness and autonomy.
  • The concept of legal personhood is examined in relation to non-human entities.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the conditions under which artificial entities, specifically androids, might be granted legal status.
  • To challenge the notion that artificial intelligence alone warrants legal recognition.
  • To explore the role of human legal systems and interests in defining the rights and standing of androids.

Summary:

  • Legal subjectivity is a construct conferred by the legal system, not an inherent right derived from autonomy or intelligence.
  • The existence of consciousness in humans is the presumed basis for legal personhood, a trait not currently demonstrable in androids.
  • Reasoning by analogy to human intelligence is insufficient to establish a legal status for androids; their status is contingent on human legal decisions.
  • Any legal status for androids would be a metonymical extension, included within human personhood, or non-existent.

Impact:

  • This analysis provides a framework for understanding the legal implications of advanced AI and android development.
  • It highlights the need for careful consideration of ethical and legal precedents when defining the rights of artificial entities.
  • The findings underscore that legal personhood is a human-defined construct, emphasizing human agency in shaping future legal landscapes concerning AI.