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Published on: February 3, 2026
MicroRNAs in pancreatic malignancy: progress and promises
Sanjeev K Srivastava1, Sumit Arora1, Seema Singh1
1Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.
Abstract:
Despite progress in recent years, pancreatic cancer still remains a major clinical challenge. Its incidence and mortality rates have been on consistent rise underscoring the critical need for novel diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic tools for its effective management. Recent studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are deregulated in a variety of malignancies, including pancreatic cancer, and play a significant role in the initiation, progression and metastasis. Furthermore, their vital involvement in the therapeutic resistance of cancer has also been established. Hence, there has been enormous interest worldwide in investigating the roles of miRNAs in pancreatic cancer pathogenesis and exploiting their utility for clinical benefit. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on the role of miRNAs in pancreatic cancer and discuss their potential use as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, and as novel targets for development of effective therapeutic strategies.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in pancreatic cancer development and resistance to therapy. This review explores their potential as diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic tools for this challenging disease.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Pancreatic cancer presents a significant clinical challenge with rising incidence and mortality rates.
- There is a critical need for advanced diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic strategies for effective pancreatic cancer management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of microRNA (miRNA) roles in pancreatic cancer.
- To discuss the potential clinical applications of miRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on miRNA deregulation in pancreatic cancer.
- Analysis of miRNA involvement in cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance.
Main Results:
- MicroRNAs are frequently deregulated in pancreatic cancer.
- These microRNAs significantly influence pancreatic cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance.
Conclusions:
- MicroRNAs hold promise as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for pancreatic cancer.
- Targeting miRNAs offers a potential avenue for developing novel and effective pancreatic cancer therapies.
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