Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

3.8K
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
3.8K
Storage01:23

Storage

532
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
532
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

2.7K
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
2.7K
Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions01:20

Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions

11.4K
The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect...
11.4K
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

5.6K
The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements....
5.6K
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

3.8K
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
3.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The United States Leads the Globe in Venture Capital Funding for Orthopaedic Surgery.

Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation·2026
Same author

Prediction of Alzheimer's disease risk factors from retinal images via deep learning: Development and validation of biologically relevant morphological associations in the UK Biobank.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2026
Same author

Changing the narrative: stories reduce biases against anomalous faces.

BMC psychology·2026
Same author

Towards tDCS Digital Twins using Deep Learning-based Direct Estimation of Personalized Electrical Field Maps from T1-Weighted MRI.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention·2026
Same author

dia-PASEF Enables Rapid Profiling of the Human Secretome for Deeper Insights Into Cellular Dynamics and Inflammatory Mechanisms.

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP·2026
Same author

Going Beyond Beauty: Characterizing the Complexity of Aesthetic Experiences.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.7K

Space, time, and causality in the human brain.

Adam J Woods1, Roy H Hamilton2, Alexander Kranjec3

  • 1Department of Aging & Geriatric Research, Cognitive Aging & Memory Clinical Translational Research Program, Institute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Neuroimage
|February 25, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers explored the neural basis of causality perception using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Findings reveal distinct roles for parietal and frontal cortices in processing spatial and temporal information for causal judgments.

Keywords:
Decision-makingPerceptual causalitySpaceTimefMRItDCS

More Related Videos

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

12.1K
Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.7K
Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

12.1K
Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroscience of Perception

Background:

  • Causality perception is fundamental to human cognition, integrating spatial and temporal cues.
  • The specific neural mechanisms underlying perceptual causality remain largely unidentified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify candidate brain regions involved in spatial, temporal, and decision-making components of perceptual causality using fMRI.
  • To test the causal roles of identified brain regions (parietal and frontal cortices) in causality perception using tDCS.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to map brain activity during causality judgment tasks.
  • Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to modulate neural activity in specific brain regions.
  • Parametric variation of spatial linearity and temporal delays in visual stimuli (billiard-ball events).

Main Results:

  • fMRI revealed distinct activation patterns in parietal and frontal cortices related to spatial, temporal, and decision-making aspects of causality.
  • Parietal cortex stimulation selectively impaired causality perception based on spatial violations.
  • Frontal cortex stimulation reduced the likelihood of perceiving causality based on both spatial and temporal violations.

Conclusions:

  • Parietal cortices are crucial for causality perception due to their role in processing spatial relationships.
  • Frontal cortices contribute more broadly to causality perception, aligning with their function in decision-making.
  • Converging fMRI and tDCS evidence elucidates the neural architecture of perceptual causality.