Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Modes of Standing Waves - I01:03

Modes of Standing Waves - I

3.3K
A close look at earthquakes provides evidence for the conditions appropriate for resonance, standing waves, and constructive and destructive interference. A building may vibrate for several seconds with a driving frequency matching the building's natural frequency of vibration; this produces a resonance that results in one building collapsing while the neighboring buildings do not. Often, buildings of a certain height are devastated, while other taller buildings remain intact. This...
3.3K
Modes of Standing Waves: II01:04

Modes of Standing Waves: II

1.8K
The starting point for expressing the modes of standing waves is understanding the boundary conditions that the waves must follow. The boundary conditions are derived from the physical understanding of how the standing waves are sustained, that is, how the vibrating particles of the medium behave at the boundaries imposed on them.
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....
1.8K
Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

2.5K
When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
2.5K
Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

28.7K
Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
28.7K
Standing Waves01:17

Standing Waves

4.3K
Sometimes waves do not seem to move; rather, they just vibrate in place. Unmoving waves can be seen on the surface of a glass of milk kept in a refrigerator, which is one example of standing waves. Vibrations from the refrigerator motor create waves on the milk that oscillate up and down but do not seem to move across the surface. These waves are formed or created by the superposition of two or more identical moving waves in opposite directions. The waves move through each other, with their...
4.3K
Plane Electromagnetic Waves I01:30

Plane Electromagnetic Waves I

4.0K
The existence of combined electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space as electromagnetic (EM) waves is the most significant prediction of Maxwell's equations. As Maxwell's equations hold in free space, the predicted electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for their propagation. An EM wave comprises an electric field, defined as the force per charge on a stationary charge, and a magnetic field, which is the force per charge on a moving charge.
The EM field is assumed to be a...
4.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Propagation velocity of a surface polariton.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2014
Same author

Cherenkov radiation versus X-shaped localized waves: comment.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2013
Same author

Complex space source theory of partially coherent light wave.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2010
Same author

Partially coherent fundamental Gaussian wave generated by a fluctuating planar current source.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2010
Same author

Basic full-wave generalization of the real-argument Hermite-Gauss beam.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2010
Same author

Full-wave generalizations of the fundamental Gaussian beam.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2009
Same journal

Multi-module collaborative optimization-driven fast speckle correlation imaging in variable environments.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2026
Same journal

Secrecy performance analysis of NOMA-UWOC systems over a vertically stratified WGG oceanic turbulence channel.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2026
Same journal

Backscattering of plane waves in a composite system containing a rough surface and anisotropic scatterers.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2026
Same journal

Aspherical surface construction methods based on extended Jacobi polynomials.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2026
Same journal

OCT sidelobe suppression method based on dual-path phase sinusoidal modulation and minimum value fusion.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2026
Same journal

Optical design concepts using wavelength-selective diffractive optics to enable miniaturized multimodal endoscopic imaging across separated spectral ranges.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
11:03

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids

Published on: December 4, 2017

7.6K

Modified fundamental Airy wave.

S R Seshadri

    Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision
    |February 25, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study reveals the propagation characteristics of fundamental and modified Airy waves. Modified Airy waves exhibit Gaussian wave properties with an equivalent waist, showing spatial localization.

    More Related Videos

    Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy
    08:01

    Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy

    Published on: May 12, 2020

    7.7K
    High-precision Electromagnetic Flowmeter with Empty Pipe Detection via Complex Programmable Logic Device-based Waveform Recognition
    05:11

    High-precision Electromagnetic Flowmeter with Empty Pipe Detection via Complex Programmable Logic Device-based Waveform Recognition

    Published on: June 27, 2025

    873

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 2, 2026

    An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
    11:03

    An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids

    Published on: December 4, 2017

    7.6K
    Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy
    08:01

    Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy

    Published on: May 12, 2020

    7.7K
    High-precision Electromagnetic Flowmeter with Empty Pipe Detection via Complex Programmable Logic Device-based Waveform Recognition
    05:11

    High-precision Electromagnetic Flowmeter with Empty Pipe Detection via Complex Programmable Logic Device-based Waveform Recognition

    Published on: June 27, 2025

    873

    Area of Science:

    • Physics
    • Optics
    • Wave Propagation

    Background:

    • Airy waves are non-diffracting beams with unique propagation properties.
    • Understanding wave propagation is crucial for optical technologies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the propagation characteristics of the fundamental Airy wave.
    • To analyze the propagation of modified fundamental Airy waves.
    • To compare Airy wave characteristics with Gaussian waves.

    Main Methods:

    • Analytical derivation of wave propagation equations.
    • Intensity distribution analysis.
    • Comparison of Airy and Gaussian wave parameters.

    Main Results:

    • The fundamental Airy wave's intensity distribution matches a point electric dipole.
    • Modified Airy waves share propagation characteristics with Gaussian waves when an equivalent waist is defined.
    • Both wave types demonstrate spatial localization with a peak in the propagation direction.

    Conclusions:

    • Modified Airy waves can be treated analogously to Gaussian waves under specific conditions.
    • The findings offer insights into controlling and utilizing Airy waves in optical systems.