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Related Concept Videos

Caspases01:24

Caspases

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Caspase, a family of cysteine proteases, serve as effectors in apoptosis. The ced3 gene in C.elegans was first identified to be involved in apoptosis. This gene encodes the ced-3 caspase that is similar to the interleukin-1-beta converting enzyme or ICE in mammals. In addition to apoptosis, caspases also function in the inflammatory response. Inflammatory caspases are essential in activating pro-inflammatory cytokines that recruit immune cells and block the replication of pathogens inside...
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Evaluation of Caspase Activation to Assess Innate Immune Cell Death
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Caspase protocols in mice.

Varsha Kaushal1, Christian Herzog, Randy S Haun

  • 1Biology Department, Hendrix College, Conway, AR, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 26, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Detecting caspase activation in mouse tissues involves multiple methods. Researchers use substrate cleavage, western blots, and immunostaining to confirm caspase activity in basic and clinical studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Caspases are critical cysteine proteases executing apoptosis.
  • Numerous methods exist to detect caspase activation in biological samples.
  • Caspase activity is vital in both fundamental research and clinical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize methods for detecting caspase activation in mouse tissues.
  • To highlight the importance of using multiple techniques for reliable caspase detection.

Main Methods:

  • Monitoring caspase activation via cleavage of specific synthetic substrates.
  • Western blot analysis to detect cleaved caspases in tissue extracts.
  • Immunostaining of tissue sections using antibodies against active caspases.
  • Detecting cleaved fragments of known caspase substrates (PARP, lamin A, cytokeratin-18) via western blot and immunostaining.

Main Results:

  • Caspase activation can be reliably assessed through various biochemical and histological techniques.
  • Western blotting and immunostaining are effective for detecting cleaved caspases and their substrates.
  • Multiple methods provide complementary data for accurate caspase activity assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Confirming caspase activation in mouse tissues requires employing more than one detection method.
  • A combination of techniques ensures robust and accurate identification of apoptotic pathway execution.