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Updated: May 2, 2026

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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
Published on: January 27, 2010
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Posthypnotic use of olfactory stimulus for pain management
Theresa Bubenzer1, Hsiang Huang
1a Private Practice , Indianapolis , Indiana , USA.
The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
|February 27, 2014
Summary
Hypnosis can help manage chronic pain, and adding scent cues may improve its effectiveness. This study explores using olfactory stimulation with hypnosis for better pain relief.
Area of Science:
- Pain Management
- Hypnotherapy
- Olfactory Stimulation
Background:
- Chronic pain persists despite interventions.
- Opioids are not always effective and cause side effects.
- Hypnosis shows promise for pain relief.
Observation:
- Two case reports are presented.
- Investigating olfactory stimulus as a posthypnotic cue.
- Examining adjunct use with hypnosis for pain management.
Findings:
- Olfactory stimulus may enhance hypnosis for pain relief.
- Demonstrates potential benefits of scent cues in pain management.
- Suggests a novel approach to adjunctive pain therapy.
Implications:
- Olfactory stimulation could be a valuable adjunct to hypnosis.
- Offers a non-pharmacological approach to chronic pain.
- Highlights potential for personalized pain management strategies.
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