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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Computed Tomography01:10

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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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X-ray Imaging01:24

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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography
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[Future of mammography-based imaging].

R Schulz-Wendtland1, T Wittenberg, T Michel

  • 1Gynäkologische Radiologie, Radiologisches Institut, Klinikum der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätstr. 21-23, Erlangen, Deutschland, ruediger.schulz-wendtland@uk-erlangen.de.

Der Radiologe
|February 27, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mammography is key for breast cancer diagnosis and screening. Future fusion imaging and individualized risk prediction may enhance diagnostic accuracy, though clinical use is distant.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology and Medical Imaging
  • Oncology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Context:

  • Mammography is the primary tool for breast cancer diagnosis and screening.
  • Current clinical practice integrates ultrasound, tomosynthesis, and MRI.
  • Advancements focus on hybrid and fusion imaging techniques.

Purpose:

  • To explore future directions in breast cancer diagnostics and screening.
  • To investigate the potential of fusion imaging in diagnostic algorithms.
  • To consider individualized risk prediction for screening procedures.

Summary:

  • Future breast cancer diagnostics will likely involve hybrid or fusion imaging, combining multiple modalities.
  • Individualized risk prediction and method-specific sensitivity/specificity are proposed for screening.
  • These advanced diagnostic and screening algorithms are not yet clinically implemented.

Impact:

  • Potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and personalize breast cancer screening.
  • Highlights the need for further research and clinical validation of novel imaging techniques.
  • Paves the way for more tailored approaches in breast cancer management.