Cardiac arrest during percutaneous coronary intervention in a patient 'resistant' to clopidogrel - successful

Marcin Protasiewicz1, Pawel Szymkiewicz1, Krzysztof Sciborski1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Wroclaw, Poland.

Insights

A 72-year-old female with end-stage kidney disease survived cardiac arrest during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Successful PCI of the left main artery during mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) preserved cardiac function and neurological status.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • End-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents significant challenges for cardiovascular interventions.
  • Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a common procedure for coronary artery disease.

Observation:

  • A 72-year-old female with end-stage CKD experienced cardiac arrest during PCI.
  • The arrest was attributed to thrombus-mediated flow limitation in the left coronary artery.

Findings:

  • Mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was initiated immediately.
  • Successful PCI of the left main artery was achieved despite a 50-minute cardiac arrest duration.
  • The patient was discharged with preserved cardiac function and no neurological deficits.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the feasibility of complex PCI during prolonged cardiac arrest in high-risk patients.
  • Mechanical CPR can facilitate successful revascularization in critical cardiovascular events.
  • Aggressive interventional strategies may be beneficial for selected patients with end-stage CKD experiencing cardiac arrest.

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