Sacroiliac Joint DysfunctionA New Perspective
1Department of Rehabilitation, Louisiana State University, and Diagnostic Conservative Management, Inc., New Orleans, LA.
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
|February 28, 2014
Summary
The sacroiliac (SI) joint is increasingly recognized as a source of low back pain, despite historical controversy. Further research is needed to understand SI joint dysfunction, its diagnosis, and rehabilitation.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Pain Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- The sacroiliac (SI) joint's role as a low back pain source is controversial and historically overlooked.
- Its significance declined with the identification of other spinal pathologies like herniated nucleus pulposus and spinal stenosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the resurgence of interest in the SI joint as a pain generator.
- To highlight the need for improved understanding of SI joint biomechanics, diagnosis, and rehabilitation.
Main Methods:
- This study reviews historical and current literature on the SI joint.
- It identifies gaps in basic and clinical science information.
Main Results:
- Historical proposals of the SI joint as a pain generator exist since 1905.
- There is a lack of comprehensive scientific data on SI joint dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- The SI joint's role in low back pain requires further investigation.
- More research is essential to develop effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for SI joint dysfunction.
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