Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 2, 2026
07:27
Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome
Published on: January 23, 2026
592
Pneumonectomy for nonmalignant disease.
Jeremiah Martin1, Victor A Ferraris2, Sibu P Saha2
1Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA j.martin@uky.edu.
Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals
|March 4, 2014
Summary
Pneumonectomy for nonmalignant conditions occurs in 10% of cases. Careful patient selection and surgical technique are crucial to minimize complications in these patients.
Area of Science:
- Thoracic Surgery
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Surgical Outcomes
Background:
- Pneumonectomy for nonmalignant disease is uncommon.
- This study investigates the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of pneumonectomy for benign conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of pneumonectomy for nonmalignant disease.
- To identify predisposing risks and compare outcomes between benign and malignant indications for pneumonectomy.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database (2006-2010).
- Comparison of patient demographics, comorbidities, preoperative pulmonary function, and postoperative outcomes between groups.
Main Results:
- 10% of pneumonectomies were for nonmalignant conditions.
- Nonmalignant cases had poorer preoperative pulmonary function (FEV1, DLCO) and higher rates of postoperative bleeding, infections, and lung complications.
- Common nonmalignant causes included lung and pleural infections.
Conclusions:
- Approximately 10% of pneumonectomies are performed for nonmalignant reasons.
- Careful patient selection and preoperative optimization (nutrition, functional status) are essential.
- Surgical techniques minimizing bleeding and infection are critical for nonmalignant pneumonectomy.
Related Concept Videos
01:27Pneumothorax-II
1.7K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
1.7K
01:30Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
1.1K
Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
1.1K
01:26Pneumothorax-I
2.2K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
2.2K
01:30Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
4.2K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
4.2K
01:28Pneumonia IV: Management
1.2K
The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
1.2K
01:08Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
55
Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance...
55