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Updated: May 2, 2026

Synthesis of Monocyte-targeting Peptide Amphiphile Micelles for Imaging of Atherosclerosis
Published on: November 17, 2017
Nanomedicine-based strategies for treatment of atherosclerosis
Maximilian Schiener1, Martin Hossann2, Joana R Viola3
1Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Abstract:
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall that arises from an imbalanced lipid metabolism and a maladaptive inflammatory response. Despite intensive research on mechanisms underlying atherosclerotic lesion formation and progression during the past decade, translation of this knowledge into the clinic is scarce. Although developments have primarily been made in the area of antitumor therapy, recent advances have shown the potential of nanomedicine-based treatment strategies for atherosclerosis. Here we describe the features of currently available nanomedical formulations that have been optimized for atherosclerosis treatment, and we further describe how they can be instructed to target inflammatory processes in the arterial wall. Despite their limitations, nanomedical applications might hold promise for personalized medicine, and further efforts are needed to improve atherosclerosis-specific targeting.
Insights
Nanomedicine offers promising strategies for treating atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory arterial disease. Current nanomedical formulations can target arterial wall inflammation, advancing personalized medicine approaches.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Research
- Nanomedicine
- Inflammatory Diseases
Background:
- Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory arterial disease driven by lipid metabolism imbalance and inflammation.
- Despite extensive research, clinical translation of atherosclerosis mechanisms remains limited.
- Nanomedicine shows potential for atherosclerosis treatment, drawing parallels with antitumor therapy advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current nanomedical formulations for atherosclerosis treatment.
- To explain how these formulations target arterial wall inflammation.
- To discuss the potential of nanomedicine in personalized atherosclerosis therapy.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing nanomedical formulations optimized for atherosclerosis.
- Analysis of strategies for targeting inflammatory processes in the arterial wall using nanomedicine.
- Evaluation of the potential and limitations of nanomedical applications.
Main Results:
- Nanomedical formulations are being developed to target atherosclerosis.
- These formulations can be engineered to target inflammatory pathways in the arterial wall.
- Current nanomedical approaches show promise for personalized medicine.
Conclusions:
- Nanomedicine presents a promising avenue for atherosclerosis treatment.
- Targeting arterial wall inflammation with nanomedicine is a key strategy.
- Further research is needed to enhance atherosclerosis-specific targeting for improved clinical outcomes.
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