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Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

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Time perception and temporal order memory.

Scott W Brown1, G Andrew Smith-Petersen1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME 04104-9300, United States.

Acta Psychologica
|March 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive tasks involving time perception and temporal order memory interfere with each other. This suggests that judging duration and sequence relies on shared executive attentional resources.

Keywords:
Attentional resourcesDual-task interferenceTemporal orderTime perception

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Time perception and temporal order memory are crucial cognitive functions.
  • Understanding the attentional resources involved is key to cognitive models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between attentional resources for time perception and temporal order memory.
  • To determine if these temporal attributes share underlying cognitive resources.

Main Methods:

  • Participants judged list duration, word order, or both, under varying mental workload conditions (control, mental arithmetic).
  • Wordlists varied in length (10, 15, or 20 words) with fixed individual word presentation time (1.4s).

Main Results:

  • Bidirectional interference was observed between timing and temporal order judgments.
  • Increased mental workload also interfered with both duration and temporal order judgments.

Conclusions:

  • Duration and temporal order are closely related temporal attributes.
  • Processing of these temporal attributes likely depends on a common pool of executive attentional resources.