Effects of exercise on cardiovascular performance in the elderly
Carlo Vigorito1, Francesco Giallauria2
1Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II Naples, Italy.
Frontiers in Physiology
|March 7, 2014
Summary
Regular physical activity (PA) combats age-related cardiovascular decline, improving heart function and aerobic capacity in older adults. Exercise also benefits elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases, enhancing their health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Physiology
- Gerontology
- Exercise Science
Background:
- Aging causes cardiovascular structural and functional changes, including reduced myocardial cells and impaired diastolic function.
- Age-related decline in maximal aerobic capacity occurs due to central and peripheral physiological changes.
- Physical activity (PA) generally improves health outcomes in the elderly population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the beneficial effects of exercise on age-related cardiovascular performance decline.
- To highlight the positive impact of PA in elderly individuals with cardiovascular diseases and comorbidities.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on exercise's effects on cardiovascular aging.
- Analysis of studies examining PA in healthy older adults and those with heart failure or hypertension.
Main Results:
- Exercise mitigates age-associated decreases in cardiovascular function and aerobic capacity.
- PA demonstrates positive effects for elderly patients managing cardiovascular conditions and multiple comorbidities.
Conclusions:
- Physical activity is crucial for maintaining cardiovascular health and function in aging populations.
- Exercise interventions can significantly improve prognosis for elderly individuals with cardiovascular diseases and comorbidities.
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