Manganese oxidation state as a cause of irritant patch test reactions

Laurie Shallcross1, Simon Ritchie, Erin Harberts

  • 1From the Departments of *Dermatology and †Microbiology/Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore MD; ‡Department of Dermatology, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; and §Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore MD.

Abstract

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