Moving from virtual reality exposure-based therapy to augmented reality exposure-based therapy: a review

Area of Science:

• Psychology and Technology
• Clinical Psychology
• Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

• Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) has been a cornerstone in treating phobias.
• Augmented Reality (AR) technology, merging virtual elements with the real world, has evolved significantly.
• AR offers a unique approach to exposure therapy by overlaying virtual stimuli onto the user's physical environment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the transition from VRET to Augmented Reality Exposure Therapy (ARET).
• To discuss the historical development and current applications of AR in therapy.
• To explore challenges and future directions for ARET, including its potential for treating social phobias.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of virtual reality and augmented reality exposure-based therapies.
• Historical analysis of augmented reality technology development.
• Discussion of theoretical and practical issues related to ARET implementation.

Main Results:

• ARET provides a safe and potentially more cost-effective method for exposure therapy compared to VRET.
• AR allows for controlled exposure to feared stimuli within a real-world context.
• Technological advancements facilitate seamless integration of virtual elements, enhancing therapeutic potential.

Conclusions:

• ARET presents a promising and efficacious alternative to traditional exposure therapies for specific phobias.
• Further research is needed to establish standardized measures for user experience in ARET.
• ARET holds potential for treating a broader range of conditions, including social phobias.