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Female circumcision: Limiting the harm.

Mohamed Kandil1

  • 1The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine-Menofyia University, Shibin Elkom, Egypt.

F1000Research
|March 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Evidence linking female genital cutting (FGC) to health hazards is limited, especially when performed by experienced personnel. Lawmakers should review FGC regulations, and counseling is crucial for informed decisions.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Female genital cutting (FGC) persists globally due to strong traditional beliefs.
  • Practices occur both in underdeveloped and developed nations, often in secrecy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the scientific evidence connecting female genital cutting to various health risks.
  • To inform policy and practice regarding FGC.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Medline/Pubmed and Google Scholar.
  • The review focused on the strength of evidence for health hazards associated with FGC.

Main Results:

  • Current evidence is insufficient to conclusively label FGC as harmful when performed by experienced practitioners with proper medical facilities.
  • Recommendations suggest limiting cutting to Type I, with emphasis on pain control and anesthesia.
  • The procedure continues to be practiced, necessitating a review of its safety and regulation.

Conclusions:

  • Global lawmakers are urged to re-evaluate legal frameworks surrounding female genital cutting.
  • Informed parental decision-making through proper counseling on potential risks is essential.
  • Providing regulated options for those who insist on the procedure may mitigate illegal and unsafe practices.

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