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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

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[In vitro study on injectable alginate-strontium hydrogel for bone tissue engineering].

Yiji Tu, Tianlong Wu, Aifang Ye

    Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi = Zhongguo Xiufu Chongjian Waike Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
    |March 20, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Alginate-strontium (Sr) hydrogel shows promise as an injectable bone tissue engineering scaffold. This material effectively promotes bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) proliferation and osteogenic differentiation, indicating its potential for bone regeneration applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomaterials Science
    • Tissue Engineering
    • Regenerative Medicine

    Background:

    • Injectable scaffolds are crucial for bone tissue engineering, requiring materials with suitable physicochemical properties and biocompatibility.
    • Alginate hydrogels are widely explored, but incorporating strontium (Sr) may enhance their osteogenic potential.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the potential of alginate-strontium (Sr) hydrogel as an injectable scaffold for bone tissue engineering.
    • To compare the properties and biological performance of alginate-Sr hydrogel against alginate-calcium (Ca) hydrogel.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of alginate-Sr and alginate-Ca hydrogel beads.
    • Characterization of hydrogel microstructure, mechanical properties, swelling, and degradation.
    • Assessment of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) viability, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation (ALP activity, gene expression, calcium deposition).

    Main Results:

    • Alginate-Sr hydrogel exhibited a higher compression modulus than alginate-Ca hydrogel, with similar swelling rates and good degradability.
    • Significantly enhanced BMSC proliferation was observed in alginate-Sr hydrogel compared to alginate-Ca hydrogel.
    • Alginate-Sr hydrogel significantly promoted osteogenic differentiation, evidenced by increased ALP activity, osteogenic gene expression (OSX, Collagen I, Runx2), and calcium deposition.

    Conclusions:

    • Alginate-Sr hydrogel possesses favorable physicochemical properties for bone tissue engineering.
    • The material effectively supports BMSC proliferation and osteogenic differentiation.
    • Alginate-Sr hydrogel is identified as an excellent injectable scaffold material for bone regeneration.