Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 2, 2026

07:11
Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
Published on: October 28, 2020
2.8K
Double outlet right ventricle with intact ventricular septum
Senem Özgür1, Özben Ceylan1, Vehbi Doğan1
1Department of Cardiology, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity, Children's Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Summary
A rare congenital heart defect, double outlet right ventricle with intact ventricular septum, was diagnosed in a cyanotic newborn. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of this extremely uncommon cardiac malformation.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Cardiac Malformations
Background:
- Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a complex congenital heart defect.
- In DORV, both the aorta and pulmonary artery originate from the right ventricle.
- DORV with an intact ventricular septum is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A 9-day-old male infant presented with cyanosis and a heart murmur.
- Physical examination revealed low oxygen saturation (84%) and a systolic murmur.
- Electrocardiography showed deep Q waves; echocardiography identified left atrial isomerism, dextrocardia, atrial septal defect, DORV with intact ventricular septum, great artery malposition, and pulmonary stenosis.
Findings:
- Diagnostic confirmation via catheter angiography.
- The patient was diagnosed with double outlet right ventricle with intact ventricular septum.
- Associated anomalies included left atrial isomerism, dextrocardia, ASD, and pulmonary stenosis.
Implications:
- This case underscores the rarity and diagnostic complexity of DORV with intact ventricular septum.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for infants with complex cyanotic heart disease.
- Reporting such rare cases contributes to a better understanding of congenital cardiac malformations.
Related Concept Videos
Chambers of the Heart
10.0K
The human heart is a complex organ made up of four chambers: the right and left atria and the right and left ventricles. These internal chambers are separated by partitions known as the interatrial and interventricular septa. The exterior of the heart features a groove known as the coronary sulcus that demarcates the atria from the ventricles, while the anterior and posterior interventricular sulci distinguish between the two ventricles.
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
10.0K
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
1.8K
Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
1.8K
Coronary Circulation
9.9K
The heart, an organ critical to survival, gets nourishment not from the blood it pumps but from a separate circulation system known as coronary circulation. This is the shortest circulation in the body and is responsible for supplying the heart with the nutrients it needs to function effectively.
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
9.9K
Development of the Heart
3.9K
The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart...
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart...
3.9K
Anatomy of the Heart
93.3K
The human heart is made up of three layers of tissue that are surrounded by the pericardium, a membrane that protects and confines the heart. The outermost layer, closest to the pericardium, is the epicardium. The pericardial cavity separates the pericardium from the epicardium. Beneath the epicardium is the myocardium, the middle layer, and the endocardium, the innermost layer. There are four chambers of the heart: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle.
93.3K
Anatomy of the Heart
6.0K
The heart is a hollow, muscular organ approximately the size of a fist, consisting of four chambers. It is enclosed in the pericardium, a fibrous sac with two layers: the visceral and parietal pericardium, separated by a fluid-filled space containing serous fluid to reduce friction.
The heart has three layers: the innermost endocardium, the muscular myocardium, and the outer epicardium, all working together for optimal cardiac function.
Chambers of the Heart
The heart is made up of four...
The heart has three layers: the innermost endocardium, the muscular myocardium, and the outer epicardium, all working together for optimal cardiac function.
Chambers of the Heart
The heart is made up of four...
6.0K

