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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
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The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Operant Conditioning Intervention

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
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Treating childhood obesity.

Russ Kuzel, Jessica Larson

    Minnesota Medicine
    |March 21, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Childhood obesity affects nearly one-third of youth, increasing risks for serious diseases. This article offers physician strategies for weight management and highlights a collaborative effort to improve pediatric obesity care and insurance coverage.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Endocrinology
    • Public Health
    • Preventive Medicine

    Background:

    • Overweight and obesity affect nearly one-third of children and adolescents.
    • Obesity in youth elevates the risk of chronic diseases including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stroke, coronary heart disease, and certain cancers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline physician-led strategies for addressing weight concerns with pediatric patients and their families.
    • To describe a Minnesota-based collaborative initiative focused on enhancing obesity care and insurance coverage for children.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of physician strategies for pediatric weight management.
    • Case study of a collaborative effort in Minnesota to improve obesity care delivery and access.

    Main Results:

    • Physicians can implement various strategies to counsel families on weight management.
    • The Minnesota collaborative has made progress in improving obesity care and advocating for insurance coverage.

    Conclusions:

    • Addressing childhood obesity requires multifaceted strategies involving healthcare providers and community collaborations.
    • Improving access to and quality of obesity care, supported by insurance, is crucial for pediatric health outcomes.