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Extensor tendon injuries in athletes.

Aakash Chauhan1, Bruce Jacobs, Alexandra Andoga

  • 1*Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh †Centers for Rehab Services ‡Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Orthopaedic Specialists at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Washington, PA.

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review
|March 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-level athletes with hand extensor tendon injuries face performance setbacks. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for athletes

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Hand and Wrist Anatomy

Background:

  • Extensor tendon injuries in athletes can significantly delay return to play and impact long-term performance.
  • A deep understanding of the intricate extensor anatomy is vital for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
  • Untreated or improperly managed injuries risk chronic deformities and persistent functional deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the diagnosis and management of common extensor tendon injuries and tendinopathies in athletes.
  • To emphasize the importance of anatomical knowledge in optimizing treatment strategies.
  • To guide orthopedic surgeons in the care of athletic hand and wrist injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common extensor tendon injuries and tendinopathies in athletes.
  • Discussion of diagnostic approaches.
  • Outline of management principles for each condition.

Main Results:

  • Detailed discussion of mallet fingers, swan-neck deformities, boutonniere deformities, central slip ruptures, sagittal band ruptures, intersection syndrome, and extensor carpi ulnaris tendinitis/subluxation.
  • Emphasis on the link between anatomical understanding and successful treatment outcomes.
  • Highlighting the risks associated with delayed or inadequate management.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of athletic hand extensor tendon injuries requires precise anatomical knowledge.
  • Timely and appropriate treatment is essential to prevent chronic deformities and ensure a full return to athletic performance.
  • This review serves as a guide for orthopedic surgeons managing these specific injuries in athletes.