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Updated: May 2, 2026

Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities
Published on: May 24, 2022
Regenerative endodontics
11] Department of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Université de Paris Diderot, Paris, France [2] Hôpital de la Pitié Saléptrière, Paris, France [3] Research Centre des Cordeliers, 15 rue école de médecine, 75006 Paris, France.
Background:
Significant advances in our understanding of the biological processes involved in tooth development and repair at the cellular and molecular levels have underpinned the newly emerging area of regenerative endodontics. Development of treatment protocols based on exploiting the natural wound healing properties of the dental pulp and applying tissue engineering principles has allowed reporting of case series showing preservation of tissue vitality and apexogenesis.
Aim:
To review current case series reporting regenerative endodontics.
Results:
Current treatment approaches tend to stimulate more reparative than regenerative responses in respect of the new tissue generated, which often does not closely resemble the physiological structure of dentine-pulp. However, despite these biological limitations, such techniques appear to offer significant promise for improved treatment outcomes.
Conclusions:
Improved biological outcomes will likely emerge from the many experimental studies being reported and will further contribute to improvements in clinical treatment protocols.
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