Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Gross Anatomy of Skeletal Muscles01:12

Gross Anatomy of Skeletal Muscles

20.3K
The connective tissues play a significant role in arranging the muscle fibers into a hierarchical structure that forms a complete muscle. Consider a muscle like the bicep brachii, commonly called the bicep. This muscle comprises thousands of muscle fibers enclosed by a protective layer of connective tissue called the endomysium. The endomysium is primarily composed of reticular fibers, a type of thin collagen fiber. It allows the exchange of nutrients and waste products at the fiber level,...
20.3K
Density and Archimedes' Principle01:05

Density and Archimedes' Principle

6.5K
When a lump of clay is dropped into water, it sinks. But if the same lump of clay is molded into the shape of a boat, it starts to float. Because of its shape, the clay boat displaces more water than the lump and experiences a greater buoyant force, even though its mass is the same. The same holds true for steel ships. The average density of an object majorly determines if the object will float. If an object's average density is less than that of the surrounding fluid, it will float. The...
6.5K
Apparent Weight and the Earth's Rotation01:28

Apparent Weight and the Earth's Rotation

2.9K
Since all objects on the Earth's surface move through a circle every 24 hours, there must be a net centripetal force on each object, directed towards the center of that circle. The points of the north and south poles are the only exception to this rule.
For an object on the Earth's equator, the net centripetal force that accounts for its rotation is the Earth's pull towards its center, or the weight minus the normal force that prevents it from piercing into the Earth's surface....
2.9K
Muscles of the Anterior Neck01:26

Muscles of the Anterior Neck

6.2K
The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
6.2K
Weighted Mean00:57

Weighted Mean

5.5K
While taking the arithmetic, geometric, or harmonic mean of a sample data set, equal importance is assigned to all the data points. However, all the values may not always be equally important in some data sets. An intrinsic bias might make it more important to give more weightage to specific values over others.
For example, consider the number of goals scored in the matches of a tournament. While computing the average number of goals scored in the tournament, it may be more important to...
5.5K
Density00:56

Density

16.7K
Density is an important characteristic of substances, crucial in determining whether an object sinks or floats in a fluid. Its SI unit is kg/m3, and its cgs unit is g/cm3. The density of an object helps in identifying its composition, and also reveals information about the phase of the matter and its substructure. The densities of liquids and solids are roughly comparable, consistent with the fact that their atoms are in close contact. However, gases have much lower densities than liquids and...
16.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A national data set of historical US sundown towns for quantitative analysis.

Scientific data·2025
Same author

Optimized spatial information for 1990, 2000, and 2010 U.S. census microdata.

Scientific data·2024
Same author

Multidimensional structural racism predicts birth outcomes for Black and White Minnesotans.

Health services research·2022
Same author

Where are the labor markets?: Examining the association between structural racism in labor markets and infant birth weight.

Health & place·2022
Same author

Association of Residence in High-Police Contact Neighborhoods With Preterm Birth Among Black and White Individuals in Minneapolis.

JAMA network open·2021
Same author

The intricacy of structural racism measurement: A pilot development of a latent-class multidimensional measure.

EClinicalMedicine·2021
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Non-invasive Skeletal Muscle Quantification in Small Animals Using Micro-computed Tomography
07:33

Non-invasive Skeletal Muscle Quantification in Small Animals Using Micro-computed Tomography

Published on: November 8, 2024

965

Because Muncie's Densities Are Not Manhattan's: Using Geographical Weighting in the EM Algorithm for Areal

Jonathan P Schroeder1, David C Van Riper1

  • 1Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Geographical Analysis
|March 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary

A new geographically weighted expectation-maximization (GWEM) algorithm improves spatial data interpolation accuracy. Hybrid approaches combining GWEM with target-density weighting (TDW) offer substantial improvements for population density estimation.

More Related Videos

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease
09:30

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease

Published on: December 18, 2016

18.6K
Segmentation and Linear Measurement for Body Composition Analysis using Slice-O-Matic and Horos
13:35

Segmentation and Linear Measurement for Body Composition Analysis using Slice-O-Matic and Horos

Published on: March 21, 2021

11.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

Non-invasive Skeletal Muscle Quantification in Small Animals Using Micro-computed Tomography
07:33

Non-invasive Skeletal Muscle Quantification in Small Animals Using Micro-computed Tomography

Published on: November 8, 2024

965
Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease
09:30

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease

Published on: December 18, 2016

18.6K
Segmentation and Linear Measurement for Body Composition Analysis using Slice-O-Matic and Horos
13:35

Segmentation and Linear Measurement for Body Composition Analysis using Slice-O-Matic and Horos

Published on: March 21, 2021

11.0K

Area of Science:

  • Geographic Information Science
  • Spatial Statistics
  • Geocomputation

Background:

  • Areal interpolation estimates variable distributions across zones using source data.
  • Ancillary control zones often guide interpolation by estimating variable density.
  • Existing methods may lack spatial variability in density estimation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a novel density estimation approach: geographically weighted expectation-maximization (GWEM).
  • Evaluate GWEM's accuracy for areal interpolation using land-use/land-cover data and US census data.
  • Compare GWEM with existing methods and explore hybrid approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the geographically weighted expectation-maximization (GWEM) algorithm, integrating expectation-maximization (EM) and geographically weighted regression.
  • Applied GWEM to estimate population density using 1980 US census tract data and land-use/land-cover ancillary data.
  • Compared GWEM performance against traditional methods and target-density weighting (TDW) using 1970 census data.

Main Results:

  • GWEM demonstrated higher accuracy than several previously studied interpolation methods.
  • Target-density weighting (TDW) using 1970 data often outperformed GWEM.
  • Hybrid GWEM-TDW approaches significantly improved population density estimation accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The GWEM algorithm offers a more accurate and spatially flexible approach to density estimation in areal interpolation.
  • Hybrid methods combining GWEM with TDW show strong potential for enhancing spatial data interpolation.
  • Findings have implications for demographic analysis and spatial modeling requiring accurate areal interpolation.