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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
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Electromagnetically induced transparency-like effect in a two-bus waveguides coupled microdisk resonator.

Qingzhong Huang, Zhan Shu, Ge Song

    Optics Express
    |March 26, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like effects were observed in microdisk resonators coupled to waveguides. This phenomenon arises from the interference of two whispering-gallery modes, enabling tunable optical properties.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Optical Engineering
    • Quantum Optics

    Background:

    • Whispering-gallery modes (WGMs) in microdisk resonators (MDRs) are fundamental for optical devices.
    • Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is a quantum interference phenomenon with applications in optical switching and sensing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To theoretically and experimentally investigate the EIT-like effect in a single MDR coupled to two bus waveguides.
    • To analyze the underlying mechanism of EIT-like spectrum formation and its tunability.

    Main Methods:

    • Modeling the coupled system using the transfer matrix method.
    • Analytical investigation of EIT-like properties, including coupling efficiency and resonance spacing.
    • Fabrication of silicon MDRs and experimental characterization.

    Main Results:

    • The EIT-like spectrum originates from coherent interference between two nearby low-order WGMs with comparable quality factors.
    • Tunable resonance spacing and mode coupling achieved by adjusting effective indices.
    • Experimental observation of EIT-like resonance in a 3 μm radius MDR with a quality factor of 4,200 and transmission > 0.65.

    Conclusions:

    • The EIT-like effect in MDRs is confirmed to be caused by the interference of two coupled WGMs.
    • The demonstrated structure allows for controllable optical properties, paving the way for integrated photonic devices.