Hepatitis C virus: a silent killer relevant to dentistry

Area of Science:

• Hepatology
• Virology
• Public Health

Background:

• Hepatitis C virus (HCV) was identified approximately 25 years ago.
• Significant advancements have made HCV infection potentially curable and eradicable.
• The association between HCV and oral disorders is recognized but requires more research.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the potential impact of HCV on oral health.
• To emphasize the need for further research into the oral health of HCV-infected patients.
• To underscore the importance of prevention strategies for the global HCV epidemic.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on HCV advancements and oral health.
• Analysis of global HCV epidemic data and economic impact.
• Assessment of current prevention priorities and investment levels.

Main Results:

• HCV is now a potentially curable viral infection.
• A link between HCV and oral disorders is suggested, necessitating further study.
• Global HCV prevention is a priority, yet investment remains inadequate.

Conclusions:

• While HCV treatments have advanced, comprehensive understanding of its oral health implications is lacking.
• Increased investment is crucial for effective primary and secondary prevention of HCV globally.
• Further research is essential to address the oral health needs of individuals with HCV.