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Harassment and discrimination in medical training: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Naif Fnais1, Charlene Soobiah, Maggie Hong Chen

  • 1Mr. Fnais is a medical student, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ms. Soobiah is research coordinator, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Chen is a biostatistician, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Ms. Lillie is research coordinator, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Ms. Perrier is information specialist, Continuing Education and Professional Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Tashkhandi is an MSc candidate, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, and associate researcher, Applied Health Research Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Straus is professor, Department of Medicine, and director, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, and director, Knowledge Translation Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Mamdani is professor, Department of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, and director, Applied Health Research Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Al-Omran is professor and vascular surgeon, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, and head, Division of Vascular Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Tricco is a scientist, Knowledge Translation Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Abstract

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