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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Photonics

Background:

  • Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are crucial for various photonic applications.
  • Controlling emission properties in UCNPs remains a significant challenge.
  • Core/shell structures offer a platform for tuning UCNP optical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize UCNPs with a unique core/porous-shell architecture.
  • To investigate the simultaneous observation of bulk and nanoemission.
  • To evaluate the influence of the porous shell on different emission modes.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of core/porous-shell UCNPs.
  • Characterization using spectroscopic techniques.
  • Analysis of emission properties under excitation.

Main Results:

  • Simultaneous bulk and nanoemission were successfully observed in the designed UCNPs.
  • The activated porous shell demonstrated efficient tuning of the bulk emission.
  • The nanoemission remained largely unaffected by the porous shell modifications.

Conclusions:

  • The core/porous-shell UCNP design provides a method for independent control of emission modes.
  • This architecture holds promise for advanced applications in sensing, imaging, and optoelectronics.
  • Further research can explore diverse shell compositions for tailored UCNP functionalities.