[Breastfeeding difficulties and influence in the early weaning]
Eliana Rocci1, Rosa Aurea Quintella Fernandes2
1Curso de Graduacao em Enfermagem, Universidade Guarulhos, Guarulhos, SP, Brasil.
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem
|March 29, 2014
Summary
Exclusive breastfeeding duration averaged 113 days, with 34.1% of mothers continuing for 180 days. Difficulties encountered significantly impacted breastfeeding duration, highlighting the importance of support for mothers.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Maternal and Child Health
Context:
- Exclusive breastfeeding is crucial for infant health.
- The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) aims to promote breastfeeding.
- Understanding factors influencing breastfeeding duration is essential for public health interventions.
Purpose:
- To determine the average duration of exclusive breastfeeding (AME) among infants born at BFHI-accredited hospitals.
- To investigate the association between AME and maternal/infant variables: marital status, mother's age, infant's weight, breastfeeding difficulties, and received instructions.
- To evaluate the influence of BFHI on maternal adherence to exclusive breastfeeding.
Summary:
- A cohort study followed 225 mothers via telephone interviews up to 180 days postpartum.
- The median AME was 113 days, with 34.1% of mothers practicing it for 180 days.
- Significant correlation found between AME and breastfeeding difficulties; no significant correlation with marital status, mother's age, infant's weight, or instructions received.
Impact:
- Early weaning increased at 60 days for mothers experiencing pre-discharge difficulties.
- The BFHI positively influenced maternal adherence to exclusive breastfeeding.
- Findings underscore the need for targeted support to overcome breastfeeding challenges and improve duration.
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