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[The relationship between depressive symptoms and family functioning in institutionalized elderly].
Simone Camargo de Oliveira1, Ariene Angelini dos Santos2, Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini3
1Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Campinas, Brazil, sicamargoo@yahoo.com.br.
Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da U S P
|March 29, 2014
Summary
Institutionalized elderly experiencing family dysfunction are more prone to depressive symptoms. This study highlights the link between poor family relationships and mental health in older adults living in care facilities.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Clinical Psychology
- Sociology
Context:
- Investigates the mental health of institutionalized elderly, a vulnerable population.
- Focuses on the specific challenges faced by older adults residing in long-term care facilities.
- Addresses the under-researched area of family dynamics' impact on elderly mental well-being in institutional settings.
Purpose:
- To examine the correlation between family functioning and the prevalence of depressive symptoms in institutionalized elderly individuals.
- To identify specific aspects of family dysfunction that may contribute to depression in this demographic.
- To provide quantitative data on the relationship between family support and mental health outcomes in older adults.
Summary:
- A descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 107 institutionalized elderly assessed using sociodemographic, Geriatric Depression Scale, and Family APGAR questionnaires.
- Statistical analyses, including Pearson's correlation and logistic regression, revealed a significant association between family dysfunction and depressive symptoms.
- Findings indicate that 57% of participants experienced high family dysfunctioning, which was more prevalent in those with depressive symptoms.
Impact:
- Highlights the critical role of family functioning in the mental health of institutionalized elderly.
- Suggests that interventions aimed at improving family relationships could mitigate depressive symptoms in this population.
- Provides evidence for healthcare providers and policymakers to consider family support as a key factor in elderly care within institutions.
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