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Solvent screening methodology for in situ ABE extractive fermentation.

H González-Peñas1, T A Lu-Chau, M T Moreira

  • 1IFP Energies Nouvelles, Rond-point de l'échangeur de Solaize BP 3, 69360, Solaize, France, helena.gonzalez-penas@ifpen.fr.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers screened solvents for acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation, identifying 2-butyl-1-octanol as the best for in situ extraction. This solvent enhanced butanol yield while remaining biocompatible with the fermentation bacteria.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Fermentation Technology

Background:

  • Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation is a key bioprocess for producing valuable chemicals.
  • In situ product recovery is crucial for overcoming product inhibition and improving ABE fermentation efficiency.
  • Selecting appropriate solvents requires balancing extraction performance with biological compatibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To screen and evaluate various solvents for their efficacy in in situ liquid extraction of ABE fermentation products.
  • To assess the impact of selected solvents on biological parameters including biocompatibility, bioavailability, and product yield.
  • To identify optimal solvents that enhance n-butanol production and recovery from fermentation broth.

Main Methods:

  • Screening of 16 diverse chemical compounds for extraction capabilities in real ABE fermentation broth.
  • Evaluation of nine promising solvents for biocompatibility with Clostridium acetobutylicum.
  • Quantification of bioavailability, substrate consumption, and n-butanol production for biocompatible solvents.
  • Determination of partition coefficient and selectivity for assessing extraction performance.

Main Results:

  • 2-butyl-1-octanol exhibited the highest partition coefficient (6.76) and significant selectivity (644).
  • The Guerbet alcohol 2-butyl-1-octanol led to the highest n-butanol yield (27.4%) among tested solvents.
  • This solvent demonstrated biocompatibility with Clostridium acetobutylicum, maintaining fermentation performance.
  • Solvents with higher affinity for butanol and butyric acid enhanced overall product yield.

Conclusions:

  • 2-butyl-1-octanol is a highly effective solvent for in situ extraction in ABE fermentation.
  • The identified solvent enhances butanol yield and recovery while supporting microbial activity.
  • This study provides a robust methodology for solvent selection in bioprocessing applications.