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Updated: May 1, 2026

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
Published on: March 7, 2019
Direct and indirect relationships between physical activity and happiness levels among older adults: a
1a UMR 7268 ADES , Aix-Marseille Université/EFS/CNRS , Marseille , France.
Objectives:
The purposes of this study were to examine if physical activity (PA) is associated to happiness and to investigate if social functioning and health status mediate this association.
Method:
Participants of this cross-sectional study were 323 men and women, age 60 or over, who were covered by the medical insurance of the French National Education System, France. They received by mail a self-report questionnaire that asked for information about general health, PA, and happiness.
Results:
In multinomial logistic regressions, the total volume of PA was associated to higher levels of happiness, but this association disappeared in the presence of social functioning. A structural equation modelling (SEM) showed an indirect association between PA and happiness, which was mediated by participants' health status and social functioning; in this SEM model, social functioning was the only variable directly associated to happiness.
Conclusion:
Complex associations among PA, health status, and social functioning appear to determine happiness levels in older adults.
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