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Updated: May 1, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
Published on: June 7, 2017
Patient-as-observer approach: an alternative method for hand hygiene auditing in an ambulatory care setting
Sheila Le-Abuyen1, Jessica Ng1, Susie Kim2
1Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract:
A survey pilot asked patients to observe the hand hygiene compliance of their health care providers. Patients returned 75.1% of the survey cards distributed, and the overall hand hygiene compliance was 96.8%. Survey results and patient commentary were used to motivate hand hygiene compliance. The patient-as-observer approach appeared to be a viable alternative for hand hygiene auditing in an ambulatory care setting because it educated, engaged, and empowered patients to play a more active role in their own health care.
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