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Anesthesia and analgesia for standing equine surgery
Alessio Vigani1, Fernando L Garcia-Pereira2
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 Southwest 16th Avenue, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|April 1, 2014
Summary
High equine anesthesia risks necessitate standing sedation protocols. Combining sedatives with analgesia allows safer standing procedures, improving outcomes for horses.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Anesthesiology
- Equine Surgery
Background:
- Equine anesthesia carries high morbidity and mortality rates.
- General anesthesia risks must be weighed against procedural benefits.
- Standing procedures minimize anesthesia-related complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore sedative protocols for standing equine procedures.
- To evaluate multimodal analgesia for enhanced safety and efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Infusion of short-acting sedative agents for titratable sedation.
- Supplementation with systemic analgesics or regional anesthesia (e.g., epidurals).
- Application of multimodal analgesia strategies.
Main Results:
- Standing sedation protocols enable diagnostic and surgical procedures.
- Short-acting agents provide rapid, controllable sedation.
- Multimodal analgesia offers superior pain relief with potentially fewer side effects.
Conclusions:
- Standing sedation and multimodal analgesia are viable alternatives to general anesthesia in horses.
- These approaches can reduce risks associated with equine anesthesia.
- Optimized protocols improve patient safety and procedural outcomes.
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