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A simple algorithm for beam profile diagnostics using a thermographic camera.

Ken Katagiri1, Satoru Hojo1, Toshihiro Honma1

  • 1National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|April 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel algorithm accurately determines high-intensity direct current (DC) beam profiles using temperature images of irradiated foils. Niobium is identified as a suitable foil material for this diagnostic system.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Accurate characterization of high-intensity direct current (DC) beams is crucial for various scientific and industrial applications.
  • Traditional methods for beam profile measurement can be complex or invasive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a new algorithm for evaluating DC beam profiles from temperature images of irradiated thin foils.
  • To assess the reliability and adaptability of the developed algorithm under various conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a digital image processing algorithm.
  • Numerical simulation of temperature distributions for 20 MeV proton beams with varying parameters.
  • Simulation of thermographic camera noise (noise equivalent temperature difference - NETD ≃ 0.3 K).
  • Evaluation of beam profiles from simulated temperature images and comparison with exact solutions.

Main Results:

  • Niobium is identified as a suitable material for the thin foil diagnostic system.
  • The algorithm demonstrates adaptability across a wide beam current range (0.11–214 μA).
  • Reliable beam profile evaluation is achieved even with simulated camera noise.

Conclusions:

  • The developed algorithm provides a reliable method for evaluating DC beam profiles using thermographic imaging.
  • The findings support the use of niobium foils in conjunction with thermographic cameras for beam diagnostics.
  • The algorithm's robustness to noise and wide current range applicability make it a versatile tool.