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Allergy shots for hay fever.

S P Galant1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine.

Postgraduate Medicine
|May 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Allergy shots, or immunotherapy, are effective for allergic rhinitis when allergens are standardized and applied correctly. This treatment is best for airborne allergies unresponsive to medication, requiring a long-term commitment for symptom relief.

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Allergy shots (immunotherapy) have a long history but recent evidence confirms their efficacy for allergic rhinitis.
  • Standardization of allergens is crucial for improving diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes.

Observation:

  • Immunotherapy is indicated for patients with airborne allergies causing significant symptoms, confirmed sensitivity, and inability to avoid allergens or control symptoms with medication.
  • This treatment is generally not recommended for pet dander or food allergies.
  • The process involves gradually increasing allergen dosage and extending injection intervals.

Findings:

  • Successful immunotherapy requires accurate allergen identification, appropriate dosage, and patient adherence.
  • Treatment duration typically spans 3 years for children and longer for adults.

Implications:

  • Standardized allergens and precise application methods will enhance the effectiveness of immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis.
  • Patient education on realistic expectations regarding symptom reduction and treatment timeline is essential for successful outcomes.

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